Link Building for SEO: A Guide to the Basics

Link Building for SEO A Guide to the Basics

What Is Link Building in SEO?

connect building is an SEO strategy that entails encouraging other websites to connect to your site. Search engines such as Google may regard it as more authority and rank it higher in unpaid search results.

Basically, Google regards certain types of connections from other sites (backlinks) as endorsements. The better the quality and quantity of backlinks referring to your site, the more trustworthy it may appear.

For example, Semrush’s Backlink Analytics tool reveals that bbc.co.uk has backlinks from over 1 million sites. This includes reputable sites like cdc.gov, microsoft.com, and britannica.com.

Google’s search algorithm considers bbc.co.uk’s strong backlink profile when considering whether and how high it should appear in relevant search results. As a result, the site’s ranking is likely to improve.

Of course, Google analyzes many more ranking variables. However, our research found that backlinks account for 8 of the top 20.

It is possible to build backlinks spontaneously over time. However, actively generating connections might help you obtain or keep a competitive advantage in search.

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What Affects a Backlink’s Value?

Some backlinks are more beneficial to your SEO than others.  Some have no impact at all. And those obtained by spamming tactics (also known as Toxic backlinks) might be damaging.

Here are the important variables to consider while creating backlinks:

Authority

 Backlinks are often more beneficial when the referring (linking) site is authoritative.

For example, a backlink from bbc.co.uk is likely to have a lot greater influence on your SEO than one from an obscure blogger.

Semrush measures site authoritativeness using a statistic known as Authority Score, which is based on a scale of 100. It considers three major factors:

Link power is the quality and amount of backlinks to a website.

Organic traffic is the expected number of unpaid search engine visits to the site per month.

Natural Profile: The site’s backlink profile seems natural (i.e., not spammy).

If you utilize the Link Building Tool to locate sites that may link to you when requested, you may see their Authority Scores in the “AS” column.

Don’t worry about acquiring backlinks from low-authority sites. Those work well inside a balanced backlink profile.

As the BBC’s profile demonstrates, it is usual to have more backlinks from low-authority sites and fewer from high-authority sites.

Relevance

It’s normally best to develop SEO connections from sites that are closely relevant to your own. Because it implies that you are highly regarded by specialists in the subject.

It’s also preferable if a backlink appears within really relevant material.

Let’s assume you have three hyperlinks to your basketball shoe range:

Backlink 1 occurs on a gardening website in an article on plant growth. It’s unlikely to carry much SEO weight (if any), given how irrelevant the site and topic are to you.

Backlink 2 is featured on a sports site in a piece on cardiovascular workout. This might have some SEO value because the site is in your field.

Backlink 3 appears on a sports blog as part of a shopping recommendation for basketball shoes. This might have a significant SEO impact because it shows your page is extremely related to the issue at hand. And that the link is truly helpful to readers.

Link Placement

The more visible the backlink on the page, the more useful it is for SEO.

This is because Google may estimate the possibility of a reader clicking a link based on its location. This is known as the “reasonable surfer model,” which is detailed in this patent.

For example, links in sidebars, footers, and lower-level content on a page may be less useful than those higher up in the page’s body.

Generally, your backlink should appear early in the main body material.

Anchor Text

Backlinks with descriptive anchor text (clickable, linked text) might be more effective for SEO.This is because search engines utilize anchor text to determine what the linked website is about. And by extension:

  • How does the linked page connect to the referring page
  • Which keywords(search phrases) might the linked website possibly rank for

For example, a backlink with the anchor phrase “basketball shoes” makes it apparent what the referenced website is. Whereas generic anchor language such as “click here” provides no meaningful context.

That being said, anchor text should read organically.

If you prioritize optimizing anchor text for search engines above consumers, Google may perceive your site to be participating in spammy link building techniques.

This can result in a Google penalty, which lowers your search results.

Backlink Analytics helps you to verify the anchor text of your backlinks.

Nofollow, Sponsored, and UGC Attributes

 Some links include a nofollow tag (or another property) that instructs Google not to send ranking power to the connected website.

While these kind of backlinks may increase brand recognition and referral traffic, they are unlikely to improve your results.

In HTML, a link containing the nofollow property (a “nofollow link”) appears as:

However, the link seems normal on the page.

Standard links without a nofollow, sponsored, or UGC characteristic are also known as follow links or dofollow links. These are the ones you want to use when creating links for SEO.

The Backlink Analytics tool will show you the nofollow-to-follow link ratio for any site.

How to Build Links (and How Not to)

The four main methods of link building are described here. Some of them perform far better than others.

Following that, we’ll discuss nine particular methods you may use into your plan.

Earn Links

 When you gain links, other websites automatically connect to yours.

This may be quite cost-effective. You also don’t have to worry about the links breaching Google’s link spam criteria because you didn’t create them.

The most effective strategy to acquire links is to develop high-quality content that others want to link to—also known as link bait.

Visual resources (infographics, charts, diagrams, etc.)

Original research and data (such as industry studies, surveys, and proprietary research)

Online tools and calculators.

Detailed guidelines and tutorials

Enter the domain into the Backlink Analytics tool to examine which pages on your site or a competitor’s site receive the most backlinks.

Then navigate to the “Indexed Pages” report.

The “Domains” column shows how many websites link to the page in the given row.

To access the content, select the icon from the “Title and URL” column.

Click the link in the “Domains” column to discover where all of the page’s backlinks come from.

Ask for Links

 Asking for links is when you actively contact someone (or a team) and urge them to connect to your website.

There are two key reasons why they could connect with you:

Semrush’s Link Building Tool identifies high-quality prospects (sites that may link to you) based on your competitors and desired keywords. Ensure your website contains relevant content for their audience.

After you’ve set up your project, go to the “Prospects” report for a list of recommended websites.

You may then decide what options to pursue. Also, utilize the tool to control the full process of excellent link creation.

Add Links

 Going to another website and manually inserting your link there is not an effective approach to gain backlinks. Google does not want to count links that you have (or may have) put yourself.

This lists connections that were added to

  • Social media profiles
  • Business directories.
  • Forums, forums, and Q&A sites (such as Quora).
  • Comment on the blog
  • User profile pages:

You can still put links in these spots. To bring in more referral traffic to your website.

However, only add them where they provide true benefit to consumers. And not in an attempt to increase SEO value.

Otherwise, you may be using link spam to undermine your brand’s image.

Buy Links

You should avoid purchasing SEO links that are designed to impact your rankings.

In other words, only pay for backlinks that are marked with the rel=”sponsored” or rel=”nofollow” tag. (This instructs search engines to disregard them.)

  • If a sponsored link doesn’t qualify
  • The link breaches Google’s link spam criteria, and both websites risk being punished.
  • Google is likely to notice that the link is paid for and disregard it nevertheless.

To clarify, you may hire a freelancer or an agency to develop links for you. However, the websites that host your hyperlinks should not get any remuneration. This includes money, products, and services.

Best Backlink Building Tactics

There are several techniques for creating linkages. However, these are the nine most effective options.

Conduct Email Outreach

Email outreach is the process of contacting a website (or its representative) to request a backlink.

It’s vital because people can’t connect to your material until they find it. Even the finest assets must be advertised to gain links.

To locate prospects to contact, utilize Semrush’s Link Building Tool. Then, enter the terms you wish to rank higher. These keywords should be relevant to the page(s) for which you want to develop links. After you’ve entered your keywords, click “Competitors” at the bottom of the pop-up.Now, include the competition you wish to exceed.Once the program has processed the data, click “View prospects” to discover who you may contact for backlinks.

You can reject prospects you do not wish to contact from this screen. As if the website isn’t significant. Or you do not want a link from that website.

To reject a potential, click the trashcan symbol.For prospects you wish to contact, click the “To In Progress” button, and they will be put to the “In Progress” tab.

You may contact any prospect using the “In Progress” page and a connected email account.

  • The screen will expand to provide an email template with the default information.
  • Now, tailor your emails such that your pitch is relevant to the prospect.
  • After you’ve sent your emails, the “Status” column indicates whether they were sent, received, opened, or answered.

You may also click the check mark in the “Actions” column after receiving a backlink.

Become a Source

If you cooperate with reporters to supply information or assets, you may obtain a backlink as attribution.

These requests can be found through services like as Connectively (previously known as HARO/Help a Reporter Out).

Simply search for requests pertaining to your field of expertise. Send a pitch to the reporter using the site.

You may also locate requests by searching hashtags such as #JournoRequest on X (previously Twitter).

That can help you get backlinks like this one:

Try Broken Link Building

Broken link building is the act of locating backlinks that no longer operate and convincing publishers to replace them with working connections to your website.

It is a successful strategy since no one wants to direct people to malfunctioning pages. And you are providing a convenient answer.

Semrush’s Backlink Analytics tool will help you uncover your rivals’ broken backlinks.

Enter a competitor’s domain and choose “Analyze.”

Then, navigate to the “Indexed Pages” report and tick the box next to “Broken Pages.”

You’ll notice a list of broken pages on the competitor’s website. Sorted according to the amount of “Domains” (how many distinct sites connect to them).

Beginning from the top, seek for a broken page for which you have a viable substitute.

(You may need to enter the URL into the Wayback Machine to see how it used to appear.)

When you discover one, click the number in the “Backlinks” column to display all of the page’s backlinks.

These are the hyperlinks you might be able to inherit. Sorted according to “Page AS” (the page’s authority score).

Starting at the top, check for backlinks that you’d want to inherit.

Click the symbol next to the URL to examine the backlink in context. And check whether it’s a good match for your suggested link.

If you wish to pursue an opportunity, locate the email address of the proper person. Send them your proposal.

Create Linkable Assets

A linkable asset is content that has the ability to naturally generate backlinks. For example, a tool, research paper, or detailed guidance.

For example, Semrush’s blog article on content marketing data has links from over 2.5K sites.

This is because it’s a good resource to utilize when discussing the necessity of content marketing.

Here’s how Adobe’s hyperlink to that post looks in context.

Find Unlinked Brand Mentions

An unlinked brand mention is one in which a website mentions you or your company but makes no connection to you.

With a modest shove, many site owners would gladly convert your unlinked remark into a link.

The Brand Monitoring tool can help you rapidly locate unlinked mentions.

After registering, create a “New query.”Then choose “Brand.”

  • You will notice a pop-up similar to the one below. To get the best results, fill complete all of the fields.
  • Observe this brand: Here is where you should provide your brand name and any variations. So the tool knows what text to look for.
  • Track backlinks: Here is where you should include your domain. So the tool knows whether or not you received a backlink.

When you are finished, click “Create query.”

A list of all the mentions detected is then shown.

To focus on your unlinked brand mentions, navigate to “Mention details” > “Backlinks” in the left-hand menu and click the circle next to “Without backlinks.”

Consider contacting the page’s owner or author to seek a backlink for any unlinked mentions you come across.

Analyze Competitor Backlinks

Analyzing competitor backlinks allows you to imitate link development strategies that work for your competitors.

And it can tell you what:

  • What sorts of content get the most backlinks?
  • Who is linking to others in your niche?
  • To start, go to Semrush’s Backlink Analytics tool.

Enter a competitor’s domain name. Then select the “Indexed Pages” option.

This report displays a table including all of your competitors’ pages, organized by the number of referring domains.

Click through to the best-performing pages. Also check for trends in themes, style, length, and structure.

For example, suppose your competitor’s most-linked pages all have videos.

You could then opt to include video to your content marketing plan. When approaching backlink prospects, be sure to emphasize the quality of your videos.

Reclaim Lost Backlinks

It is generally simpler to recover lost backlinks than to develop connections from beginning. Because the website wanted to connect with you in the first place.

To quickly detect missing connections, use Semrush’s Backlink Audit tool.

After setting it up, navigate to the “Lost & Found” page.This report displays how many referring domains were purchased, broken, or lost during the last 90 days. In this scenario, we’re solely concerned with missing backlinks. So, scroll down and select the “Lost” option at the top of the list.

This list includes all of the domains from which you have lost backlinks in the last three months.

Filter the list to reveal follow links with low toxicity ratings (these are often high-authority sites).

Next, visit each URL and figure out why you lost the backlink.

If the page was removed, check the site to see if they have released a replacement.

whether the page was redirected, check whether there is an appropriate position for your link on the new page.

whether the page has been modified, check to see whether there is still a decent position for your link.

If you can identify a suitable location for your connection, consider contacting out.

Ask politely if there was a specific reason they deleted your link (this is an excellent icebreaker). Then explain why you believe the link is still a beneficial addition to their material.

Hopefully, you will be able to retrieve your connection. Alternatively, get some valuable input.

Do a Backlink Gap Analysis

A backlink gap analysis identifies websites that connect to your rivals but not to you.

If a site connects to a rival, they could be inclined to link to you as well. Especially if you provide great stuff.

  • To begin, launch Semrush’s Backlink Gap tool.
  • Include your domain and your rivals’ domains. Then click “Find prospects.”The “Best” option displays domains that connect to all of your rivals but not to you.
  • So, these are the most promising backlink opportunities.The column beneath each competitor’s domain indicates how many backlinks they have on each site.
  • To view more information on a certain domain’s backlinks, click the arrow next to one of those numbers. Include the anchor text and the target URL.
  • To view more information on a certain domain’s backlinks, click the arrow next to one of those numbers. Include the anchor text and the target URL.
  • Check the boxes next to each domain you wish to contact.

Then click “+ Start Outreach” to direct them to the Link Building Tool.

Digital PR

 Digital PR is the practice of obtaining internet press for your brand. While becoming a source might fall under this category, it usually entails writing an engaging article and then sharing it with relevant reporters via a press release.

Reporters who cover your story may provide a link to your website.

Parkdean Resorts, for example, built a little vacation camp just for hedgehogs. And linked it to a news article about hedgehogs being endangered.

They received press attention (and backlinks) on several websites.

How to Track Your Link Building Efforts

 We advocate conducting monthly (or more frequent) link building audits. Keep track of gained and lost links, as well as overall backlink quality.

Use Semrush’s Backlink Audit tool for this.

Select “Once a month” from the dropdown menu. Check the option that says “Send an email when an audit is completed.”

You will now receive monthly updates on your latest audits.

The “Overview” section of your audit will teach you about potential problems. (For example, you may have lost backlinks. Or links to broken pages on your website. Also, seek assistance with their repair.

In addition, you may track your site’s Authority Score.

This should rise as your backlink profile improves. However, keep in mind that even tiny increases might result in a significant amount of effort and relationships.

Start Building Quality Links Today—-

Semrush’s link building tools will provide you with the information and assistance you need to generate quality backlinks. Also, optimize your SEO results.

Link Building Tool: Identify suitable prospects and streamline outreach processes.

Backlink Analysis: Examine rivals’ backlink profiles.

Backlink Gap: uncover websites that link to your rivals but not to you. Backlink Audit: Monitor your connect building results to find possibly detrimental links.

FAQ

What is link building in SEO?

Link building in SEO refers to the process of acquiring hyperlinks from other websites to your own. These links help search engines discover your pages and can improve your site’s visibility and ranking in search engine results.

Why is link building important for SEO?

Link building is crucial for SEO because search engines use links to crawl the web and rank websites. Quality backlinks from reputable sites signal to search engines that your content is valuable, which can lead to higher rankings and more organic traffic.

What are some effective link building strategies?

Effective link building strategies include creating high-quality content, guest blogging, building relationships with influencers in your niche, utilizing social media, and leveraging broken link opportunities on other sites to gain backlinks.

How can I measure the success of my link building efforts?

You can measure the success of your link building efforts by tracking metrics such as the number of backlinks acquired, the quality and relevance of those backlinks, improvements in search engine rankings, and increases in organic traffic to your website.

What are some common link building mistakes to avoid?

Common link building mistakes to avoid include using spammy or low-quality links, participating in link exchange schemes, over-optimizing anchor text, ignoring the relevance of linking sites, and neglecting the importance of creating valuable, shareable content.

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